"""See ``with_plugins()``."""


from importlib.metadata import entry_points as im_entry_points
import os
import sys
import traceback

import click


__version__ = '2.0dev'
__author__ = 'Kevin Wurster, Sean Gillies'
__email__ = 'wursterk@gmail.com, sean.gillies@gmail.com'
__source__ = 'https://github.com/click-contrib/click-plugins'
__license__ = '''
New BSD License

Copyright (c) 2015-2023, Kevin D. Wurster, Sean C. Gillies
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither click-plugins nor the names of its contributors may not be used to
  endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
'''


def with_plugins(entry_points):

    """Decorator for loading plugins.

    Each entry point must point to a ``click.Command()`` object. An entry
    point producing an exception during loading will be wrapped in a
    ``BrokenCommand()``.

    Entry points can be loaded from multiple sources by decorating a command
    with multiple ``with_plugins()`` using different configurations.

    >>> from importlib.metadata import entry_points
    >>> import click
    >>> from click_plugins import with_plugins
    >>>
    >>> @with_plugins(entry_points(group='entry_point.name'))
    >>> @click.group()
    >>> def cli():
    ...     '''Commandline interface for something.'''
    >>>
    >>> @cli.command()
    >>> @click.argument('arg')
    >>> def subcommand(arg):
    ...     '''A subcommand for something else'''

    :param iterable or str entry_points:
        A string identifying a group of entry points to load or an iterable
        object producing ``importlib.metadata.EntryPoint()`` objects.

    :rtype click.Group:
    """

    def decorator(group):
        if not isinstance(group, click.Group):
            raise TypeError(
                f"plugins can only be attached to an instance of"
                f" 'click.Group()' not: {repr(group)}")

        # Load 'EntryPoint()' objects.
        if isinstance(entry_points, str):
            all_entry_points = im_entry_points(group=entry_points)

        # Receiving an iterable of 'EntryPoints()'.
        else:
            all_entry_points = entry_points

        for ep in all_entry_points:

            try:
                group.add_command(ep.load())

            # Catch all exceptions (technically not 'BaseException') and
            # instead register a special 'BrokenCommand()'. Otherwise, a single
            # plugin that fails to load and/or register will make the CLI
            # inoperable. 'BrokenCommand()' explains the situation to users.
            except Exception as e:
                group.add_command(BrokenCommand(ep, e))

        return group

    return decorator


class BrokenCommand(click.Command):

    """Represents a plugin ``click.Command()`` that failed to load.

    Can be executed just like a ``click.Command()``, but prints information
    for debugging and exits with an error code.
    """

    def __init__(self, entry_point, exception):

        """
        :param importlib.metadata.EntryPoint entry_point:
            Entry point that failed to load.
        :param Exception exception:
            Raised when attempting to load the entry point associated with
            this instance.
        """

        super().__init__(entry_point.name)

        # There are several ways to get a traceback from an exception, but
        # 'TracebackException()' seems to be the most portable across actively
        # supported versions of Python.
        tbe = traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(exception)

        # A message for '$ cli command --help'. Contains full traceback and a
        # helpful note. The intention is to nudge users to figure out which
        # project should get a bug report since users are likely to report the
        # issue to the developers of the CLI utility they are directly
        # interacting with. These are not necessarily the right developers.
        self.help = (
            "{ls}ERROR: entry point '{module}:{name}' could not be loaded."
            " Contact its author for help.{ls}{ls}{tb}").format(
            module=_module(entry_point),
            name=entry_point.name,
            ls=os.linesep,
            tb=''.join(tbe.format())
        )

        # Replace the broken command's summary with a warning about how it
        # was not loaded successfully. The idea is that '$ cli --help' should
        # include a clear indicator that a subcommand is not functional, and
        # a little hint for what to do about it. U+2020 is a "dagger", whose
        # modern use typically indicates a footnote.
        self.short_help = (
            f"\u2020 Warning: could not load plugin. Invoke command with"
            f" '--help' for traceback."
        )

    def invoke(self, ctx):

        """Print traceback and debugging message.

        :param click.Context ctx:
            Active context.
        """

        click.echo(self.help, color=ctx.color, err=True)
        ctx.exit(1)

    def parse_args(self, ctx, args):

        """Pass arguments along without parsing.

        :param click.Context ctx:
            Active context.
        :param list args:
            List of command line arguments.
        """

        # Do not attempt to parse these arguments. We do not know why the
        # entry point failed to load, but it is reasonable to assume that
        # argument parsing will not work. Ultimately the goal is to get the
        # 'Command.invoke()' method (overloaded in this class) to execute
        # and provide the user with a bit of debugging information.

        return args


def _module(ep):

    """Module name for a given entry point.

    Parameters
    ----------
    ep : importlib.metadata.EntryPoint
        Determine parent module for this entry point.

    Returns
    -------
    str
    """

    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
        module = ep.module

    else:
        # From 'importlib.metadata.EntryPoint.module'.
        match = ep.pattern.match(ep.value)
        module = match.group('module')

    return module


# def _entry_points(**params):
#
#     eps = entry_points()
#
#     # 'entry_points()' returned an 'importlib.metadata.EntryPoints()'.
#     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
#
#         # If 'params' is empty it will produce a 'DeprecationWarning' on some
#         # versions of Python. This is due to a bug in 'select()' that returns
#         # 'SelectableGroup()' instead of 'EntryPoints()' in this
#         eps = eps.select(**params)
#
#     # Got a 'dict()'. Keys are groups, and values are tuples.
#     else:
#         mapping = eps
#         if list(params.keys()) == ['group']:
#             grp = params['group']
#             eps = mapping.get(grp, tuple())
#         else:
#             raise ValueError(f"must filter on 'group': {params}")
#
#     return eps